GamCare has issued a warning of the ‘imminent need’ to talk to young people about gambling risks, after warning that they aren’t aware of when gambling ‘becomes harmful’ to them.
User data from GamCare’s support services, including the National Gambling Helpline, found that more than seven in ten (71.5 per cent) of the 353 young people that called the helpline or used services were considered to have a gambling issue themselves, as opposed to being considered ‘at risk’ (8.5 per cent) or calling with concerns about a family member or friend (20 per cent).
It was also found that of under-18s who gamble, 77 per cent do so online, through esports betting and social gaming, including in-app purchases and skins betting, which involves buying, selling and exchanging items with other players, and loot boxes.
Anna Hemmings, CEO of GamCare, explained: “Since lockdown, we’ve not only heard stories from our helpline that reveal young people are increasingly experiencing more parental gambling, but there is also rising concern for potential harms to young people who gamble themselves.
“It’s been an extremely difficult year for young people, with many using the internet and social media not only to be in touch with friends, but also as a form of escapism. This makes it harder for parents to tell when their child might be displaying unhealthy behaviours, as often the symptoms, such as being withdrawn, can be confused with other issues and challenges teenagers face in this difficult period of their lives.
“That’s why we hope BigDeal will be a resource that speaks to young people in plain terms on the core issues related to gambling, the harms they could encounter, plus how they can get further support from our helpline.”
GamCare, whose ‘BigDeal’ website provides information, advice and support for young people, says education on the harms caused by gambling should be on the school curriculum.
Furthermore, alongside these findings, GamCare invited Rhys, whose friend lost thousands of pounds gambling during a long-term addiction, to go inside his own brain (scanned using MRI while betting on an online roulette table) using a custom-built virtual reality world.
Alongside like, YouTuber and boxer Viddal Riley takes the message to social media with the help of Neuroscientist Dr Jack Lewis, launching the BigDeal educational video in a bid to highlight the impact of gambling on a young person’s brain development and signpost to support.
Lewis, who scanned Rhys’s brain and presented the VR film, explained: “When you place a bet, the part of the brain that’s most interested are three interconnected areas that make up the core of the reward pathway.
“The reward pathway is instrumental to every decisions we humans make whether deciding what we want for dinner or what kind of bet is most likely to give us a win.
“In the context of gambling, the trouble starts when a certain type of loss causes the reward pathway to become more active rather than less. The culprits are “near misses” – situations where your bet doesn’t come in, but it feels like a close call.
“A last minute equaliser in a football match or leading horse taking a fall in the final furlong often means a loss of money to the gambler – but the excitement these ‘near misses’ generate in the outer reaches of the reward pathway nonetheless makes people come back again and again.
“Teenagers are much more vulnerable to developing addictive behaviours due to natural increases in dopamine sensitivity in the reward pathway at this stage of their development. This increases their appetite for taking risks and that’s why it’s illegal to gamble until you are 18.”
Riley said of his Big Deal backing: “Young people need more support to be educated on what they can do when gambling can harmful, knowing when things aren’t OK or being aware of what could happen down the line.”
“As a boxer, I know betting is a big part of my sport, and watching a match is often a family moment. And as a Youtuber, I know young people spend a lot of time online and it can easily lead to things getting out of control.
“It’s really important that young people have the resources and support to be educated in the choices they make. I hope young people search BigDeal online to help them make that that call – whether it’s for themselves, a friend or parent.”
